The still waters of Lake Champlain have long been a mirror for the sky above — a place of calm beauty in summer and a sheet of frozen silence in winter. But beneath its surface, the lake has also been a keeper of secrets. For more than half a century, families in Vermont whispered about one of those secrets: a missing jet, five men aboard, vanished without a trace in 1971. For decades, searches came up empty, and the mystery hardened into local legend. Then, in May 2024, an underwater drone sent back images that changed everything.
A Mystery Frozen in Time
On January 27, 1971, a corporate jet lifted off from Burlington, Vermont. Its passengers and crew expected a routine flight south, but within minutes, radar screens went blank. The last transmission was little more than static — an open microphone, a flash of sound, then silence. Eyewitnesses reported a bluish flash above the lake. By dawn, searchers were racing against the bitter cold as the surface iced over, hoping for floating debris. They found nothing.
What began as a search became a saga. Over the years, the Air Force flew over with classified cameras, submarines swept the depths, and private companies scoured the lake floor. Each time, hopes rose and fell. Only fragments — a tire, a hatch door, scattered debris — ever surfaced, leaving families with more questions than answers.
Kozak and the Promise of Closure
Among those haunted by the mystery was Garry Kozak, a marine search expert. His career had taken him to wrecks across the globe, even to expeditions chasing the lost Malaysian Airlines flight over the Indian Ocean. Yet the story of Lake Champlain’s missing jet gnawed at him.
In the 1980s, an archaeologist friend first told him the tale. By the 2010s, after two dozen failed searches, Kozak resolved to try again. He pored over old sonar records from 1997, scanning grainy data for anomalies. Something caught his eye — a shape too angular, too deliberate to be natural.
In the spring of 2024, he assembled a team and deployed the latest side-scan sonar and an underwater drone. This time, the lake yielded its secret.
Ghosts on the Screen
At 200 feet down, the drone’s camera revealed the unmistakable: a broken fuselage painted white with red and black striping — the same custom scheme as the lost plane, N400CP. Nearby lay turbine engines, shattered wings, and twisted wire bundles from the cockpit.
“It left zero doubt,” Kozak later said. “The jet had finally been found, and a 53-year-old mystery solved.”
But the team disturbed nothing. Kozak called the site what it truly is: a graveside. The drone recorded, the cameras clicked, and then they left the wreck in peace.
Families Find Their Answer
For the five men aboard, time had stood still for half a century. They left behind nine children who grew up without fathers, carrying the weight of questions no one could answer. Some clung to hope; others accepted absence. One widow even chose to have her ashes scattered over Lake Champlain, forever tying her story to the waters that had taken her husband.
When word spread that the jet had been located, families finally felt a measure of closure. Plans for memorials began, not to dwell on tragedy but to honor lives interrupted.
How the Search Defied the Lake
Lake Champlain is vast and deceptive, its waters stretching 120 miles along the New York–Vermont border. In winter, ice locks its surface; in storms, waves batter its shores. Searchers in 1971 faced brutal conditions — temperatures with wind chills of minus 45 degrees, water closing in with each passing hour.
Later expeditions brought advanced equipment, but the lake resisted. Boats scanned ridges and valleys on the lake bed, revealing lost ferries, sunken fishing craft, even cars. But the jet eluded them, hidden in a debris field overlooked for decades. Only the persistence of modern technology — and Kozak’s refusal to quit — made the breakthrough possible.
Myths Beneath the Water
Over 53 years, the missing plane became more than a cold case; it became part of Champlain’s folklore. Fishermen swapped tales of strange echoes on sonar. Divers spoke of shadows that disappeared into the silt. Like the shipwrecks of the Great Lakes or the lost explorers of the sea, the Burlington jet belonged to that haunting category: things swallowed whole by water, suspended between history and myth.
The discovery of the wreck does not erase the legend but reshapes it. The lake no longer hides what happened — instead, it holds the memory, a reminder of both human fragility and technological perseverance.
The Human Cost

The names of the men on board faded from headlines but never from family memories. Co-pilot Donald Myers, just 33, was on one of his last flights before moving to Delta Air Lines. He had two young children waiting at home. Pilot George Nikita, 41, was known as steady and precise. Three others — business executives — were fathers, colleagues, and friends.
For their families, each anniversary was a reopening of the wound. Each new search offered hope that dissolved into silence. Now, after five decades, the lake has finally spoken.
Technology Meets Tenacity
The breakthrough underscores how far underwater search has advanced. Side-scan sonar, high-resolution mapping, remotely operated vehicles — these tools make what once seemed impossible achievable. Yet technology alone does not explain the discovery. It was persistence, the refusal to abandon a mystery, that ultimately brought resolution.
Kozak himself admitted that the jet had been “hiding in plain sight,” within previously searched areas but overlooked. His experience and intuition made him look again where others had moved on.
Lessons from the Depths
What does this solved mystery teach us? That water can preserve secrets longer than memory. That closure may take years, even decades. That sometimes, the greatest breakthroughs come not from dazzling new technology but from refusing to give up.
For Lake Champlain, the discovery adds another chapter to its long history — a reminder that beneath its calm surface lies not only beauty but stories unfinished.
Conclusion: The Lake Gives Back Its Secret
The underwater drone that solved Vermont’s 53-year-old plane crash mystery did more than find wreckage. It restored history to five families. It proved that no mystery, however deep or old, is beyond reach. And it reminded us that lakes, like oceans, are keepers of both tragedy and truth.
Today, the jet rests where it fell, untouched, a silent memorial beneath the waves. Above, families breathe a little easier, knowing the waiting is over. And Lake Champlain, once the keeper of a painful secret, now carries a new story — one not of loss alone, but of closure, remembrance, and the power of persistence.
Sources
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Associated Press – Vermont plane wreckage found after 53 years
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FOX Weather – Discovery of missing jet in Lake Champlain
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Burlington Free Press – History of the 1971 plane disappearance
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Smithsonian Magazine – Advances in underwater archaeology